[126] In terms of additional languages spoken, a unique feature of Montreal among Canadian cities, noted by Statistics Canada, is the working knowledge of both French and English possessed by most of its residents.[127]. The city is situated 196 km (122 mi) east of the national capital Ottawa, and 258 km (160 mi) south-west of the provincial capital, Quebec City. Toronto: U of Toronto, 1988. Réservez en ligne en toute sécurité votre location de camping-car en Canada. Find CIBC branches and ATMs near Montreal, Quebec. To be opened in three phases as of 2021, the REM will be completed by mid-2023, becoming the fourth largest automated rapid transit network after the Dubai Metro, the Singapore Mass Rapid Transit, and the Vancouver SkyTrain. Public local transport is served by a network of buses, subways, and commuter trains that extend across and off the island. A public notice of meeting is published in both French and English daily newspapers at least seven days before each meeting. Montreal plays an important role in the finance industry. Montreal is classified as a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb) in the Montréal-Trudeau airport and a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) at McGill University. Show on map. For other uses, see. After Arnold withdrew from Quebec City to Pointe-aux-Trembles on November 19, Montgomery's forces left Montreal on December 1 and arrived there on December 3 to plot to attack Quebec City, with Montgomery leaving David Wooster in charge of the city. The park contains two belvederes, the more prominent of which is the Kondiaronk Belvedere, a semicircular plaza with a chalet overlooking Downtown Montreal. Situated in Lachine, the Le Ber-Le Moyne House is the oldest complete building in the city, built between 1669 and 1671. Nicknamed la ville aux cent clochers (the city of a hundred steeples), Montreal is renowned for its churches. [108] It was converted to fibre optic light in 1992. Arnold and Forster negotiated further and more American prisoners were returned to Arnold at Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, ("Fort Anne") on May 30 (delayed two days by wind). Dagenais, Michèle. [10] In the larger Montreal Census Metropolitan Area, 65.8% of the population spoke French at home, compared to 15.3% who spoke English. The retreat of the American army delayed their court martial until August 1, 1776, when they were convicted and cashiered at Ticonderoga. A majority of the drinking water was still coming from the city's harbour, which was busy and heavily trafficked, leading to the deterioration of the water within. [10] The broader metropolitan area had a population of 4,098,247. The boroughs are: The professional hockey team, the Montreal Canadiens, is one of the Original Six teams of the National Hockey League (NHL), and has won an NHL-record 24 Stanley Cup championships. [148][149] The city is also home to many recognized cultural, film and music festivals (Just For Laughs, Just For Laughs Gags, Montreal International Jazz Festival, Montreal World Film Festival, and others), which contribute significantly to its economy. [66] However, Toronto's growth had begun challenging Montreal's status as the economic capital of Canada. Place des Arts has the headquarters of one of the world's foremost orchestras, the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. [137], Industries include aerospace, electronic goods, pharmaceuticals, printed goods, software engineering, telecommunications, textile and apparel manufacturing, tobacco, petrochemicals, and transportation. [61] Unemployment remained high in the city and was exacerbated by the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. The Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, an institutional investor managing assets totalling $248 billion CAD, has its main business office in Montreal. [203], Montreal is the seat of the judicial district of Montreal, which includes the city and the other communities on the island.[204]. 22 déc. [46] In 1639, Jérôme Le Royer de La Dauversière obtained the Seigneurial title to the Island of Montreal in the name of the Notre Dame Society of Montreal to establish a Roman Catholic mission to evangelize natives. The colonists left France in 1641 for Quebec and arrived on the island the following year. The city covers most of the Island of Montreal at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. In the mid 1840s, the City of Montreal installed a water system that would pump water from the St. Lawrence and into cisterns. The stadium cost $1.5 billion;[200] with interest that figure ballooned to nearly $3 billion, and was only paid off in December 2006. It has a tradition of producing both jazz and rock music. In the Ojibwe language, the land is called Mooniyaang[37] which served as "the first stopping place" in Ojibwe migration story as related in the seven fires prophecy. [241] Like the CPR, CN has divested itself of passenger services in favour of Via Rail Canada. Montreal also held the World's Fair of 1967, better known as Expo67. The Alouettes has had two periods on hiatus. Montreal is a centre of film and television production. [205] The major criminal organizations active in Montreal are the Rizzuto crime family, Hells Angels and West End Gang. The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve also hosted a round of the Champ Car World Series from 2002 to 2007, and was home to the NAPA Auto Parts 200, a NASCAR Nationwide Series race, and the Montréal 200, a Grand Am Rolex Sports Car Series race. [59] Thereafter, the capital rotated between Quebec City and Toronto until in 1857, Queen Victoria herself established Ottawa as the capital due to strategic reasons. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. However, snow can fall in early to mid-October as well as early to mid-May on rare occasions. There is also a number of Russian and Ukrainian Orthodox parishes. [194], The Montreal Impact are the city's professional soccer team. It carried an average of 79,000 daily passengers in 2014, making it the seventh busiest in North America following New York, Chicago, Toronto, Boston, Philadelphia, and Mexico City. A cultural heart of classical art and the venue for many summer festivals, the Place des Arts is a complex of different concert and theatre halls surrounding a large square in the eastern portion of downtown. The most popular sport is ice hockey. Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below are from Montreal McGill (July 1871 to March 1993) and McTavish (July 1994 to present). Bedel was given a new commission by Congress in October 1777 after Arnold was assigned to defend Rhode Island in July 1777. Many of these boroughs were independent cities that were forced to be merged with Montreal in January 2002 following the 2002 Municipal Reorganization of Montreal. As they lacked modern plumbing systems it was impossible to connect all buildings at once and it also acted as a conservation method. They joined North America's biggest soccer league, Major League Soccer in 2012. [244], "Montrealer" redirects here. [21][22][23][24], Historically the commercial capital of Canada, Montreal was surpassed in population and in economic strength by Toronto in the 1970s. Canada; Quebec; Montreal; Find a Location for. In 1946 Jackie Robinson broke the baseball colour barrier with the Royals in an emotionally difficult year; Robinson was forever grateful for the local fans' fervent support. Enter ZIP/Postal Code or City. It includes a veterans section with several soldiers who were awarded the British Empire's highest military honour, the Victoria Cross. )[63], Montreal was the official residence of the Luxembourg royal family in exile during World War II.[65]. Branch locations for TD Canada Trust in Montreal. During the second one, the Montreal Machine played in the World League of American Football in 1991 and 1992. According to one theory, the name derives from mont Réal, (Mont Royal in modern French, although in 16th-century French the forms réal and royal were used interchangeably); Cartier's 1535 diary entry, naming the mountain, refers to le mont Royal. Each standing committee is made up of seven to nine members, including a chairman and a vice-chairman. [130] Historically Montreal has been a centre of Catholicism in North America with its numerous seminaries and churches, including the Notre-Dame Basilica, the Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde, and Saint Joseph's Oratory. [12] Montreal is one of the most bilingual cities in Quebec and Canada, with over 59% of the population able to speak both English and French. In the middle of the 19th century, water distribution was carried out by "fontainiers". [132] In cities such as Côte Saint-Luc and Hampstead, Jewish people constitute the majority, or a substantial part of the population. Visit your nearest CIBC location for your everyday banking. It was the first time a Canadian company won this prize. There was substantial resistance from the suburbs to the merger, with the perception being that it was forced on the mostly English suburbs by the Parti Québécois. Address Agent. Indeed, the volume of stocks traded at the Toronto Stock Exchange had already surpassed that traded at the Montreal Stock Exchange in the 1940s. [150], Montreal is also a global hub for artificial intelligence research with many companies involved in this sector, such as Facebook AI Research (FAIR), Microsoft Research, Google Brain, DeepMind, Samsung Research and Thales Group (cortAIx). [155] Relatively new to the video game industry, it will be Warner Bros. first studio opened, not purchased, and will develop games for such Warner Bros. franchises as Batman and other games from their DC Comics portfolio. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Super Gaz Station 14533 Boulevare Curé-Labelle Mirabel, QC J7J 1M2 Shell 14035 Bouldvard du Curé-Labelle, Rte 117 Mirabel, Quebec, J7J 1M3 Petro Canada … [47] In 1689, the English-allied Iroquois attacked Lachine on the Island of Montreal, committing the worst massacre in the history of New France. The studio will create 300 jobs. In the Mohawk language, the island is called Tiohtià:ke Tsi. Montreal is the site of a high-profile auto racing event each year: the Canadian Grand Prix of Formula One (F1) racing. Search country. Canada Over 19 Locations Nationwide. Shop now. Montreal has the second-highest number of consulates in North America,[26] serves as the location of the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization, and was named a UNESCO City of Design in 2006. Protestants which include Anglican Church in Canada, United Church of Canada, Lutheran, owing to British and German immigration, and other denominations number 5.90%, with a further 3.7% consisting mostly of Orthodox Christians, fuelled by a large Greek population. As Mark Twain noted, "This is the first time I was ever in a city where you couldn't throw a brick without breaking a church window. The McGill Redmen, Concordia Stingers, and Université de Montréal Carabins play in the CIS university football league. [138] If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Since 2005 the city has been home for the International Council of Graphic Design Associations (Icograda);[100] the International Design Alliance (IDA).[101]. [31][32] It is the only Canadian city to have held the quadrennial Summer Olympics. Airlines servicing Trudeau offer year-round non-stop flights to five continents, namely Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. [107], The mountain is the site of Mount Royal Park, one of Montreal's largest greenspaces. [50], Ville-Marie was the name for the settlement that appeared in all official documents until 1705, when Montreal appeared for the first time, although people referred to the "Island of Montreal" long before then.[51]. [154] Recently, the city has attracted world leading game developers and publishers studios such as EA, Eidos Interactive, BioWare, Artificial Mind and Movement, Strategy First, THQ, Gameloft mainly because of the quality of local specialized labor, and tax credits offered to the corporations. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. [25] It remains an important centre of commerce, aerospace, transport, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, education, art, culture, tourism, food, fashion, video game development, film, and world affairs. While both banks moved their headquarters to Toronto, Ontario, their legal corporate offices remain in Montreal. The Montreal games of the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup[195] and 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup[196] were held at Olympic Stadium, and the venue hosted Montreal games in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.[197]. [158] The corporate headquarters of the Bank of Montreal and Royal Bank of Canada, two of the biggest banks in Canada, were in Montreal. Find FedEx Locations.