In summer, the maximum temperatures are of the order of 20 to 30 °C (68.0 to 86.0 °F), and temperatures above 35 °C (95.0 °F) are reached very rarely. The site was fortified in the 11th century[11] to control the ford across the Gave de Pau. In 1527, Henri d'Albret, King of Navarre and sovereign viscountcy of Béarn, married Marguerite of Angoulême, sister of Francis I of France: She transformed the château in the Renaissance style and created its gardens. According to Michel Grosclaude[10] and other onomasticians, more recent research suggests the pre-Indo-European root for a rockface was *pal or *bal, and that the name refers to Pau's position at the foot of the mountains. According to Alphonse de Lamartine, "Pau has the world's most beautiful view of the earth just as Naples has the most beautiful view of the sea.". The palisade or pal, from the Latin palum, also has the same ancient basis but it is not under this meaning that formed the name of Pau, this can be compared to the Col de Pau in the Aspe Valley (1,942 metres (6,371 ft), Lescun) which has nothing to do with the city. Le château-musée local est le lieu de naissance d'Henri IV. Directions de Nice to 64000 Pau. The success of his work was important and Pau became a holiday resort for the British. The Méga CGR Cinema located next to the university is equipped with 12 digital and 3D screens. Votre adresse IP sera envoyée à Google Maps. Near Dax, Bayonne and Biarritz, the Pau people have a love of city ferias. [note 2] The town developed from the construction of its castle, likely from the 11th century by the Viscounts of Béarn, to protect the ford which was a strategic point providing access to the Bearn valleys and to Spain. The 1st RCP remained in barracks in 1983 in Idron camp when one of its elements was struck in Beirut by the attack of the Drakkar building, which had 58 victims among its troops. Seventeen sites were registered in 1944 as Horizons Palois, in order to protect them from any construction or alteration that may deteriorate the extraordinary panorama which is particularly visible from the Boulevard des Pyrénées and the château. Fourth city in Nouvelle-Aquitaine (after Bordeaux, Limoges and Poitiers), Pau is the prefecture of Pyrénées-Atlantiques and the chief town of four cantons:[19], Below is the sharing of seats on the Pau City Council:[20], 2014 municipal elections in Pyrénées-Atlantiques [fr]. Pour calculer votre trajet vers Pau essayez notre module de calcul d'itinéraire. The urban unit [fr] (2010) includes 197,611 inhabitants and the urban area [fr] (2011) has 240,898 inhabitants. It was built on the north bank, equidistant from Lescar, seat of the bishops, and from Morlaàs. Menu. The origin of the name is uncertain. Its spires had been removed in 2001, due to being weakened by a storm in 1999. Construit … The new arrangement has 400 beds and employs nearly 700 people.[25]. Carte Pau Voici différentes cartes et fonds de cartes de Pau dont la carte routière de Pau. Napoleon expressed his interest and helped to save the château, which became a prison for a time. The name of its people is Palois in French, and paulin in Occitan. Pau is also a green city, having more than 750 hectares (1,900 acres) occupied by green areas, with many rare and exotic species. It is a holiday resort for tourists to the Pyrenees (hiking, climbing, skiing) and Spain. In 2017, the commune had 77,130 inhabitants. Lundi: When Henry IV left Pau to become King of France, he remarked to local notables that he was not giving Béarn to France, but giving France to Béarn. Pau finally embarked on the pedestrianisation of its centre with the reconfiguration of its bus network, the renovation of the Place Clemenceau, the central square of Pau, and the modernisation of the Palais des Pyrénées, a shopping centre in the city centre, near to the Place Clemenceau. Pau experienced an important economic boom based on the discovery of the giant deposit of natural gas in Lacq. [citation needed]. Today containing a lift within, it was used for the coinage of money until the French Revolution. The Communauté d 'agglomération of Pau Béarn Pyrénées has about 170,000 inhabitants. The Aygue Longue is in turn joined the territory of Pau by the Bruscos and the Lata streams, just as the Ousse is joined by the Merdé stream. As soon as the wind stops, snow can fall. André Labarrère died of cancer on 16 May 2006. It is a man-made basin fed by the Gave de Pau. Gaston VII added a third tower in the 13th century. Pau lies on the Gave de Pau, and is located 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the Atlantic Ocean and 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Spain. Spanish people are also very present in the city, as well as Portuguese and Moroccans (consulates of Spain and Portugal). Located near the Basque and Landes coasts (an hour's drive), it is possible to practice water sports (surfing, diving, sailing, etc.). The Hotel de Gassion, located between the château and the Church of Saint-Martin, now houses apartments. It was probably "au naturel". After a one-year pause the race was back in 1935 with Tazio Nuvolari dominating in an Alfa Romeo P3 entered by Scuderia Ferrari. King Charles XIV of Sweden, the first royal Bernadotte, was born in Pau in the 18th century. [48] This would thus enhance the protection of the panorama, and also be an improvement with the renaming of this site to the general public. The city, a former climatic health resort, also hosts a casino (the Casino de Pau). Tertiary functions: administrative (prefecture, general council, etc. Pau hosted its 63rd stage in 2010, and only one other city besides Paris has done better. With the end of Béarnaise independence in 1620, Pau lost its influence but remained at the head of a largely autonomous province. The defence sector represents a little more than 2,000 direct jobs in Pau. Napoleon III added a double tower framing a false entry, to the West. The former use of the building explains the statue of Thalia, muse of comedy starring to the front, which adorns its pediment. Pau traditionally opened the season but mid-February for the 1933 GP meant the race took place in a snowstorm with slush. ... Hôtel de France 2 bis place Royale 64000 Pau Ouvert du lundi au vendredi de 8h30 à 17h30. Pau became the capital of Béarn in 1464 and the seat of the Kings of Navarre in 1512 after the capture of Pamplona by the Kingdom of Castile. It is heir to a rich tradition of tourism dating back to the 19th century, when it was a prestigious resortfor aristocrats from around the world. Bernadotte was a French non-commissioned officer who was born in Pau and became a general of Napoleon and then King of Sweden under the name Charles XIV. Within its recent mandates, on the outskirts, the university was expanding and the Pau-Pyrénées was one of the first in France to develop a fibre-optic network, infrastructure offering a very high-speed internet access both to individuals and companies. Its construction began in 1847. The Lau Creek that feeds the Canal du Moulin, meanwhile is also present in the municipality. [13] Pau thus became the fourth historic capital of Béarn, after Lescar, Morlaàs and Orthez. Historians agree to this being the origin of the name of the city. Map of Pau with departments and prefectures: Voir la carte of Pau en grand format (1000 x 949) Here is the localization of Pau on the France map of departments in Lambert 93 coordinates. The connections between the departmental and regional routes are at the Pôle Bosquet, since August 2006: The city is engaged in a Bus à haut niveau de service [Bus to high level of service] (BHNS) project for a first route, the railway station to the hospital. Centre national professionnel des commerces de sport (NCPC): A training centre specialising in sport trade occupations. Pau returned to the calendar in 1933 with a track in the town centre inspired by Monaco. Dance international meetings organized by the Rezodanse association. A vast town planning scheme allowed the extension of the commune to the north through the coulée verte [green corridor]. The inhabitants of the city are known as paulins in Occitan, and palois in French. Mixing architectural styles, it was repeatedly altered and was renovated from 1996, after half a century of neglect. 9 place Royale, 64000 PAU, France. At the beginning of the 20th century, Pau was still a resort town where European nobility spent the winter. This position gives it a striking panorama across the mountain range of the Pyrenees as well as the hillsides of Jurançon. [40] Research in the geosciences is also based on university partnerships/companies notably with the Federation of research applied to petroleum engineering (IPRA), consisting of teams of research CNRS/University of Pau and the Pays de l'Adour (UPPA) and Total (the IPRA represents 130 teachers, researchers and beneficiaries, an annual budget of 1.5 million euros and six scientific Masters). Pau is thus one of the European cities that have the most square meters of greenery per capita (80 square metres (860 sq ft) per capita):[citation needed]. The Chamber of commerce and industry of Pau Béarn manages the Pau-Pyrénées airport, the Groupe ESC Pau, the consular hotel, the CNPC and the IPC de Pau. The area of Pau-Lacq is also geared towards fine chemicals (Acetex, now closed) and new materials. … Many small structures gradually developed at the foot of the château, the production focused on textiles and the food industry. The 1936 race saw the only major victory for the Maserati V8-R1, driven by Ètancelin. Its location at the foot of the Pyrenees gives Pau an exceptional panorama of the chain of the Pyrenees, in particular from the Boulevard des Pyrénées which is a long avenue of 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi), facing the Pyrenees mountain range. The men's event was won by Étienne Bacrot, on tie-break from Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, while the women's event resulted in a victory for Sophie Milliet. Industry has also developed recently around new energy investments and other energies: Bio-fuels (manufacturing site of bioethanol from the AB Bioenergy France Company, €150M investment), biomass (cellulose) and the production of electricity from gas (production site of SNET, investment of €400M). GP racing was back in 1938 and Pau became a test track for Mercedes-Benz before the Grandes Epreuves. Following the ancient chapel of the convent of the Cordeliers, it was completed in 1867. The city, located at an average altitude of 200 metres (660 ft), is crossed by the Gave de Pau, where a ford gave passage to the Pyrenees. Jean Touyarot, L'Hôtel des ombres, Seuil, 2011, 220 p. Voir l'explication des aboutissants de la conférence dans Hugues Tertrais, la piastre et le fusil. In 1838, Louis-Philippe did boldly restore it, to highlight the medieval and Renaissance character. Strong winds are very rare, in general, winds are very low or zero. Pau est un camp de base idéal pour explorer les richesses du sud du sud-ouest. The quadrangular tower of brick was raised by Sicard de Lordat in the 14th century. In 1520, it had a sovereign council and a chamber of accounts. On 14 October 1790, it was declared, after Navarrenx, the new capital of the Department of Basses-Pyrénées. The Société Nationale des Pétroles d'Aquitaine (SNPA) was born at Lacq in 1941, after merger with ELF in 1976 it became part of the Elf Aquitaine group, then Total during its integration into the Group TotalFinaElf (in Lacq, known now the SNEAP, Société Nationale Elf Aquitaine Production). The aviation industry is represented by major industrial groups (Safran, Turbomeca, Messier Dowty, Examéca, MAP, etc. Stages of France's canoeing Championships. The climate tourism which took over in Pau has left a set of prestigious villas as a legacy. [39] Oil and focussed businesses (Total Exploration Production France, Total SA, Total infrastructure Gaz France (TIGF), Schlumberger, Halliburton) and chemical (Arkema, Air Liquide) settled in Pau or the surrounding area (in Lacq at the Chemparc chemical park but also in Pardies and Artix). In the meantime, the interim was ensured by Martine Lignières-Cassou, First Assistant and Deputy of the First Constituency of Pyrénées-Atlantiques. The city is connected to Spain through the Somport tunnel and the Col du Pourtalet. The railway station, of Eiffel style, was inaugurated in 1871 below the city centre. The city of. The city takes its name from the stockade (pau in Béarnese) which surrounded the original castle. From 1962 to 1999: Population without double counting; for the years following: municipal population. Though, in fact, he established himself in a very old courthouse that had been built as early as 1585 in place of the house of the Bishop of Lescar. Pau is the most beautiful view of Earth from the world as Naples is the most beautiful view of sea. The town of Pau was also served by the Pau-Oloron-Mauléon railway (POM), whose main station was found at the Place de la République. Another is that the name refers to a ford across the river administered by the church, the pious. Édifiée au XIIIe siècle, cette forteresse abrite des tapisseries d'époque aux dimensions spectaculai… The chief, added in 1829, is not mentioned in his. After that the road climbs on the Avenue Léon Say, alongside the stone viaduct that carries the Boulevard de Pyrenées, to Pont Oscar. A few years later, electric traction was commissioned by the Béarnaise Society of Urban Streetcars. The entire energy complex (Chemparc) now represents 12,000 direct jobs. It welcomes in particular elite division of the team of France of. The current Place de Verdun [fr] which has become parking and was formerly known as Place Napoleon, was, in fact, an area of close exercises. In 1939 Mercedes wasn't to be taken by surprise, Hermann Lang leading the team to a double victory. Rainfall is high, of the order of 1,100 millimetres (43 in) per year (compared to 650 millimetres (26 in) in Paris, 900 millimetres (35 in) in Bordeaux, and 650 millimetres (26 in) in Toulouse). Latitude-Longitude of Nice. La ville peut se prévaloir d'un passé royal. Pau combines all the functions and administrative headquarters of a regional agglomeration: General Council of Pyrénées-Atlantiques [fr], Court of Appeal for the departments under the purview of Pau (Pyrenees Atlantiques, Landes and Gers), the regional hospital, Chamber of commerce and industry of Pau Béarn [fr], Chamber of Trade of Pyrénées Atlantiques, Chamber of Agriculture of Pyrénées Atlantiques, SDIS 64, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour. During this term, she included the rebuilding of the water stadium and making the Rue Joffre pedestrian. "Relevance" sorting ranks restaurants based on your search input and several criteria: average rating over the last 12 months, available offers, distance, ability to make a reservation instantly via TheFork, table availability, accolades in famous guides, and compliance with our standards (including the number of cancellations by the restaurant). Pau had a new enclosure in 1649, and then a university in 1722. Pau alone hosted seven global aircraft manufacturers until 1914 and became the world capital of aviation. The city is historically closely linked to the United Kingdom and remains popular with the British on holiday. Voyagez à Pau, France? The lack of wind especially characterizes the climate of the Pau region. The Château de Pau dominates the Gave de Pau. The towns of Billère, Lons and Lescar are the first three communes in the agglomeration after Pau (they have approximately 35,000 inhabitants combined). The conglomeration of Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz is at 110 km (68 mi), Bordeaux 190 km (118 mi). These transferred effectively to Pau from January 1909. The network consisted of three lines, with a length of 7 kilometres (4.3 mi). Pau Racecourse, Pau. The city was built on a site with very special qualities. The Société des Transports de agglomération Paloise (STAP) or IDELIS bus network,[43] operates 13 urban bus routes, serving Pau and the adjoining communes of Billère, Jurançon, Gelos, Mazères-Lezons, Lescar, Lons, Bizanos, Gan, Ousse, Sendets, Lée, Idron, Artigueloutan, Uzein, Morlaàs, Serres-Castet and Aressy. Pau is the only city in Europe in which two founders of royal dynasties were born: Henry IV of France of the House of Bourbon, born in 1553, and Charles XIV John of Sweden of the House of Bernadotte, born in 1763. Pau est une ville stratégiquement située entre montagnes et océan (environ 1 heure). Pau is located 200 km (124 mi) west of Toulouse, 30 km (19 mi) from Tarbes and Lourdes, 25 km (16 mi) from Oloron. Work started towards the end of 2014. Voir plus de cartes et plans sur Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) Autour de ce lieu (7 248 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) Périodiques publiés à Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) (794) The lords of Béarn then granted the status of viguerie (a small administrative district in the Middle Ages) to this new village which continued to expand gently. The university group and Pyrénées Oceanes Research Campus unites the Groupe ESC Pau, five schools of engineers (ENIT Tarbes, ENSGTI [fr], EISTI [fr], ESTIA [fr] Bidart-Bayonne, ISA BTP), the Institute of Business Administration [fr] (IAE) and the University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour (UPPA), with 15,000 students. The Le Méliès Cinema was housed in a former place of worship, a Scottish Presbyterian Church. The city of Pau has a long academic tradition, as a university was established in Pau in 1722. Municipal services settled in the current premises of the town hall in 1878. It thus transforms the sovereign Council of Béarn in the Parliament of Navarre, joining the future courses of Pau and Saint-Palais. In 1937 the race was part of the French sports car series with Jean-Pierre Wimille dominating, running three to four seconds a lap faster than the rest of the field. The current courthouse was built on the territory of the former convent of the Cordeliers. A first defensive tower desired below the castle by Gaston Fébus, then called the "Tour du Moulin" [tower of the mill] for a time, was built along a water channel operating the mill of the castle as early as the 15th century. National School of music and dance (DMNT): DMNT de Pau is located in the former convent of the Servicers and has (1,200 students. The allegiance of these going, according to the political interests of the moment, to the King of England and the Kingdom of France. 33 (0)5 59 11 50 50. Vous Cherchez Plus? The old route is now a hiking path, GR 65, that runs 60 km (37 mi) south to the border. Baseball and Softball: The Pumas de Pau were Champions of France in 2004 and finalist in 2006. Perhaps the highest-profile sporting event is the Étoiles de Pau ("Stars of Pau"). Its location exceeds the strict framework of the Academy of Bordeaux and overlaps somewhat with that of the Academy of Toulouse. Pau features wet mild winters, with warm, mild summers that are drier. Découvrez nos prix bas pau france et bénéficiez de 5% minimum remboursés sur votre achat. Bayrou was clearly ahead in the second round of voting. The Trespoey Quarter: A very wooded area with many 19th century English-style villas. According to Gaston of Breuille (of Pau, 1896) notes the ancient arms granted in 1482, by François-Phoebus, King of Navarre, were: These blazons are certainly incomplete or defective, because it is unclear how a peacock (or whatever it is) could be placed on a pale that by definition goes to the top of the shield. La carte actualisée au quotidien pour mieux circuler dans Pau. This climate has helped Pau to become, at the end of the 19th century, a winter resort spot popular with the English, Russian and Brazilian bourgeoisie. Pau est une commune française, chef-lieu du département des Pyrénées-Atlantiques et située dans la région Aquitaine.. Pau est la capitale du Béarn. ICT businesses have experienced an important development with the deployment of optical fibre in the agglomeration and the implantation of companies specialising in information technology, networks and image processing. implanted, for the most part, on the site of the Hélioparc technopole and specialised training centres (IFP Training, NExT-Schlumberger, Wellstaff, Baker Hughes, etc.). The pharmaceutical sector is growing and is represented by Pierre Fabre, Boiron, Sanofi and Finorga companies. The Chapel of the Château de Pau, visible from the main entrance, is adjacent to the brick keep. Here is the localization of Pau on the France map of departments in Lambert 93 coordinates. The scientific centre of Total in Pau is one research centre for exploration and production of gas and oil in Europe, more than 2,000 people, including 900 doctors and engineers in the geosciences, resulting from the merger of ELF Aquitaine and Total. Pau is the third city in Europe, after Stockholm and Milan, to have developed a very high-speed fibre optic network. [citation needed] In 1842 a British doctor, Alexander Taylor, attributed healing 'sedative' virtues to the Pau climate. The Béarnese Museum: Its reopening to the public is not currently scheduled. Découvrir les données cartographiques de l'Agglomération. All participated in the various conflicts of the 20th century. Pau held the first race to be called a Grand Prix in 1901. The technopoles [technological hubs] of Helioparc (close to the University, 1,000 jobs), Pau Cité Multimédia (north of the town, 700 jobs) and the @LLEES (Villa Ridgway built in 1905, former headquarters of Elf) concentrate a large number of systems integration and computer engineering information technology consulting schools. Its small garden was tended by Marie Antoinette when she spent her summers in the city. This mild and rather wet climate, is also an enhancement to the gardens, parks and public spaces of the city, and for plants from more exotic regions such as Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei), originating in the Chinese mountains, but also for giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) and laurel magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) of American origin. She massacred the Catholic leaders captured in Orthez. The frontier is crossed by the col du Somport (1,631 metres (5,351 feet)) and the col du Pourtalet (1,794 m (5,886 ft)). From the 1870s the Boulevard du Midi was gradually extended to the east and west to form the current Boulevard des Pyrénées, the lavish Winter Palace – with a palmarium; and internationally renowned hotels, the Gassion and the France, which offered a majestic and luxurious setting for concerts and receptions to take place. The former Convent of the Réparatrices, an imposing chapel, now houses the National School of Music and Dance and combines ancient and contemporary architecture. The racecourse and the airport (depending on CCI) were renovated. Geography and map of Pau : The contradiction for the peacock colour is secondary ("De gules" –. • Carte contenant les noms des parroisses qui sont sur les gaves de Pau, d'Oléron, de Mauléon (XVIII e) • Les Pyrénées vues de Pau (1890) • Plan de la ville de Pau et des environs, par H. Latour (1866) & 1908 • Environs de Pau par le Service géographique de l'armée (1910) • Plan de Pau et ses environs (1929) ... Coût du Voyage pour Nice to 64000 Pau. The town of Pau is part of five intercommunal structures:[21]. The English settled there and took advantage of the first golf on the continent, of fox hunting (Pau fox hunt), and held races at the Pont-Long Racecourse. [citation needed] Between 1850 and 1910, many residences were thus built and still evoke the splendour of this period, today. Cette carte du cadastre de Pau vous permet de consulter les enregistrements complets des biens immobiliers, des terres et des forêts dans la ville de Pau et ses alentours. She also allowed the realisation of the City of the Pyrénées which brought different associations related to Pyreneeism into one place. Another spot is Pont-Long wood north of the town. Trouvez des points de repère, des attractions et des lieux à visiter à Pau, France pour planifier le voyage de rêves Carte Pau - Plan de Pau, France Le planificateur d'itinéraire facile et rapide Centre Ville sur le site Mapcarta, la carte libre. With 400 researchers, Pau is the first European research centre for maize-growing. After a year of refurbishment to standard, service resumed on 25 November 2006. The University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour (UPPA) had 11,200 students, in May 2012, spread across five sites: Pau, Anglet, Bayonne, Mont-de-Marsan (Landes) and Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées). Next to these public amenities, wealthy foreign visitors were building villas to improve the conditions of their stay. The motto of Pau is in Latin: Urbis palladium et gentis ("protective of the city and its people"). The Palais Beaumont, originally referred to as the Palais d'Hiver [Winter Palace], was created at the end of the 19th century. Cliquer pour afficher la carte. Habitant. The configuration of the city shortly moved from the end of the 1960s. Institute of sales promotion. From the 1950s to the 1990s Pau depended on the production of natural gas and sulphur which were discovered nearby at Lacq. Without issue, and without political dimension, although politicians like Louis Barthou, François Bayrou and others have never neglected this "sounding board" which also brings together celebrities from entertainment, from information and from gastronomy. The Germans and Dutch, attracted by the climate of Pau and its heritage, are also more and more numerous. These villas now have various uses such as a charming hotel (Villa Navarre, an Anglo-Norman Manor built between 1865 and 1870),[46] a reception room (Villa Saint Basil's built in 1889), apartments (Palais Sorrento in 1888) and as a residence of the prefect (Villa Saint Helena) etc. Gaston Fébus (Gaston III of Foix and Gaston X of Béarn) added a brick donjon (keep), known as la tour Billère [the Tower of Billère]. Elle compte 82 500 habitants et son aire urbaine 216 830 habitants. In 1464, Gaston IV of Foix-Béarn, after he married the Infanta Eleanor of Aragon, transferred his Court of Orthez to Pau. First built in the centre of town, these residences spread out more and more to enjoy the great outdoors and views of the Pyrenees. The military aviation school, which trained the flying aces of World War I, then the fighter school of France, settled there. Pau is served by the Pau Pyrénées Airport 10 km (6 mi) away. 11 Rue Valéry Meunier, 64000 Pau, France – Excellent emplacement - voir la carte Excellente situation géographique — avec une note de 9,1/10 ! The whitewater stadium of Pau-Pyrénées opened in 2008. Louis XIII occupied it and, after receiving the submission of the fortified town of Navarrenx, pronounced the attachment of Béarn and Navarre to France by the edict of 20 October 1620. [citation needed]. Its two oldest towers date from the 12th century. Access to the crossings partly accounts for Pau's strategic importance. Le prix de l'immobilier assez bas "pour l'instant ". Similarly, the Anglican Church of Saint Andrew was built in 1866. En savoir plus avec cette carte détaillée en ligne Pau fourni par Google Maps. From 1947, during the four mandates of Mayor Louis Sallenave, the town of Pau experienced strong growth. He was succeeded by Yves Urieta, elected by the municipal council on 30 May 2006. Some groups of public or private research teams: The centre is the home of master students of private law, and doctoral students in private law in partnership with the graduate school SSH 481. The A64 autoroute goes to the east. You will find the location of Pau on the map of France of regions in Lambert 93 coordinates. Thirty-six players took part. There were collections of popular arts and traditional objects of Béarn: Museum of the resistance and the deportation, located since 2007 in the Villa Lawrance (Germanic-style villa created in 1857 and which is also the current headquarters of the. Found sometimes emblazoned thus for the current coat of arms. At left, here is the location of Pau on the relief France map in Lambert 93 coordinates. La ville de Pau possède une longue tradition universitaire qui remonte au XVI e siècle, avec la création d'un collège des Arts en 1549, puis d'une académie protestante en 1564. The Birthplace of Bernadotte Museum is today of particular interest to Swedish tourists, it dates from the 18th century. The Marzet Polyclinic, situated on Boulevard Alsace-Lorraine, was bought by the Polyclinic of Navarre in 2013. Its geographical location, not far from the Pyrenees, gives the city a contrasting, warm oceanic climate. Bordeaux Arcachon Libourne La rochelle Saintes Royan Cognac Angoulême Périgueux Agen Pau Bayonne Biarritz Mont-de-marsan Dax. The city of Pau is located in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques of the french region Aquitaine. The Tour de la Monnaie [Money Tower] was named according to Henri d'Albret who, in 1554, used it as a mint. The first balloon flights took place in Pau in 1844 and the first flights by plane, from 1909, the year in which the Wright brothers transferred to Pau (on the moor of Pont-Long, in commune of Lescar).