During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. The car was divided into two superimposed compartments, each holding 25 passengers, with the lift operator occupying an exterior platform on the first level. Contact information. Se você estiver visitando nossa versão não-inglesa e quiser ver a versão em inglês de Société d'exploitation de la Tour Eiffel, por favor, role até o fundo e verá o significado de Société d'exploitation de la Tour Eiffel em inglês. [93] SNTE made over €1 million from copyright fees in 2002. Until the 1950s, sets of aerial wires ran from the cupola to anchors on the Avenue de Suffren and Champ de Mars. [56] In 2004, the Eiffel Tower began hosting a seasonal ice rink on the first level. On 19 October 1901, Alberto Santos-Dumont, flying his No.6 airship, won a 100,000-franc prize offered by Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe for the first person to make a flight from St. The most recent, devised in 2004 after letters sent by Eiffel to the French Society of Civil Engineers in 1885 were translated into English, is described as a non-linear integral equation based on counteracting the wind pressure on any point of the tower with the tension between the construction elements at that point. [23] At the same time the lift in the north pillar was removed and replaced by a staircase to the first level. Although some visitors could be expected to climb to the first level, or even the second, lifts clearly had to be the main means of ascent. [19] At this stage, a small "creeper" crane designed to move up the tower was installed in each leg. [37] A year later, in February 1926, pilot Leon Collet was killed trying to fly under the tower. [52], For its "Countdown to the Year 2000" celebration on 31 December 1999, flashing lights and high-powered searchlights were installed on the tower. [39] In 1930, the tower lost the title of the world's tallest structure when the Chrysler Building in New York City was completed. [41], Upon the German occupation of Paris in 1940, the lift cables were cut by the French. In 2011, the TV show Pricing the Priceless on the National Geographic Channel speculated that a full-size replica of the tower would cost approximately US$480 million to build. A Torre Eiffel (em francês: Tour Eiffel, /tuʀ ɛf ɛ l/) é uma torre treliça de ferro do século XIX localizada no Champ de Mars, em Paris, a qual se tornou um ícone mundial da França. 1 Quai de Grenelle, In 1982, the original lifts between the second and third levels were replaced after 97 years in service. Gustave Eiffel responded to these criticisms by comparing his tower to the Egyptian pyramids: "My tower will be the tallest edifice ever erected by man. Bienvenue sur la page officielle de la tour Eiffel ! Bienvenue sur la page officielle de la tour Eiffel ! The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the climb from the first level to the second. [50] In 1987, A.J. [65] In the years since it was completed, engineers have put forward various mathematical hypotheses in an attempt to explain the success of the design. A torre, que é o edifício mais alto da cidade, é o monumento pago mais visitado do mundo, com milhões de pessoas frequentando-o … Welcome to the Eiffel Tower official page! Although there is a staircase to the top level, it is usually accessible only by lift. SETE significa Société d'exploitation de la Tour Eiffel. Famous visitors to the tower included the Prince of Wales, Sarah Bernhardt, "Buffalo Bill" Cody (his Wild West show was an attraction at the exposition) and Thomas Edison. In order to encourage families, they are offering a 50% disc... Only 16 more days until the Eiffel Tower reopens! 6,802,498 were here. The new cars operate in pairs, with one counterbalancing the other, and perform the journey in one stage, reducing the journey time from eight minutes to less than two minutes. [60] As a demonstration of the economy of design, if the 7,300 tons of metal in the structure were melted down, it would fill the square base, 125 metres (410 ft) on each side, to a depth of only 6.25 cm (2.46 in) assuming the density of the metal to be 7.8 tons per cubic metre. After being exhausted from the cylinder, the water was pumped back up to the reservoir by two pumps in the machinery room at the base of the south leg. It opened in 1894 and is 158.1 m (518 ft) tall. Hackett made one of his first bungee jumps from the top of the Eiffel Tower, using a special cord he had helped develop. [15] Those for the east and south legs were straightforward, with each leg resting on four 2 m (6.6 ft) concrete slabs, one for each of the principal girders of each leg. The motive power was moved from the water hydraulic system to a new electrically driven oil-filled hydraulic system, and the original water hydraulics were retained solely as a counterbalance system. The nearest Paris Métro station is Bir-Hakeim and the nearest RER station is Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel. [53], The lights sparkled blue for several nights to herald the new millennium on 31 December 2000. The sparkling lights were turned on again on 21 June 2003, and the display was planned to last for 10 years before they needed replacing. [54] Analogue television signals from the Eiffel Tower ceased on 8 March 2011. [45] On 25 June, before the Germans had been driven out of Paris, the German flag was replaced with a Tricolour by two men from the French Naval Museum, who narrowly beat three men led by Lucien Sarniguet, who had lowered the Tricolour on 13 June 1940 when Paris fell to the Germans. 75015 Paris, Phone : The tower is 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Welcome to the Eiffel Tower's official website. His aircraft became entangled in an aerial belonging to a wireless station. 6 808 963 estiveram aqui. SETE - Société d'Exploitation de la tour Eiffel Museums and Institutions PORT DE SETE SUD DE FRANCE On 12 May, a commission was set up to examine Eiffel's scheme and its rivals, which, a month later, decided that all the proposals except Eiffel's were either impractical or lacking in details. Its base is square, measuring 125 metres (410 ft) on each side. The original lift in the south pillar was removed 13 years later. And why would something admirable in Egypt become hideous and ridiculous in Paris? The new version gained Eiffel's support: he bought the rights to the patent on the design which Koechlin, Nougier, and Sauvestre had taken out, and the design was exhibited at the Exhibition of Decorative Arts in the autumn of 1884 under the company name. Locally nicknamed "La dame de fer" (English for "Iron Lady"), it was constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticised by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. [54], The tower received its 200,000,000th guest on 28 November 2002. Hackett was arrested by the police. [26] Eiffel invited Edison to his private apartment at the top of the tower, where Edison presented him with one of his phonographs, a new invention and one of the many highlights of the exposition. At the top, there was a post office where visitors could send letters and postcards as a memento of their visit. 6.804.649 estiveram aqui. After some debate about the exact location of the tower, a contract was signed on 8 January 1887. Tickets can be purchased to ascend by stairs or lift to the first and second levels. [15] Although the metalwork had been prepared with the utmost attention to detail, provision had been made to carry out small adjustments in order to precisely align the legs; hydraulic jacks were fitted to the shoes at the base of each leg, capable of exerting a force of 800 tonnes, and the legs were intentionally constructed at a slightly steeper angle than necessary, being supported by sandboxes on the scaffold. It was envisioned after discussion about a suitable centrepiece for the proposed 1889 Exposition Universelle, a world's fair to celebrate the centennial of the French Revolution. No French company wanted to undertake the work. Given the elasticity of the cables and the time taken to align the cars with the landings, each lift, in normal service, takes an average of 8 minutes and 50 seconds to do the round trip, spending an average of 1 minute and 15 seconds at each level. Little progress was made until 1886, when Jules Grévy was re-elected as president of France and Édouard Lockroy was appointed as minister for trade. Facing the Champ de Mars, Devaux used an electric winch between figures to go back up to the second floor. [25], There was still work to be done, particularly on the lifts and facilities, and the tower was not opened to the public until nine days after the opening of the exposition on 6 May; even then, the lifts had not been completed. Additionally, there is a champagne bar at the top of the Eiffel Tower. During the last three minutes of the year, the lights were turned on starting from the base of the tower and continuing to the top to welcome 2000 with a huge fireworks show. Address : [34] From 1925 to 1934, illuminated signs for Citroën adorned three of the tower's sides, making it the tallest advertising space in the world at the time. The org chart of SETE - Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel - contains its 20 main executives incluindo Patrick Branco Ruivo. Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel (SETE) An early example is Blackpool Tower in England. Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back in less than half an hour. [73] In reality, since zoning restrictions limit the height of most buildings in Paris to seven storeys, only a small number of tall buildings have a clear view of the tower. The tower has been completely repainted at least 19 times since it was built. External policy for personal data protection. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. These were connected to longwave transmitters in small bunkers. [35] In April 1935, the tower was used to make experimental low-resolution television transmissions, using a shortwave transmitter of 200 watts power. Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel, the data controller, is the sole recipient of your information. For other tall towers, see, Lattice towers taller than the Eiffel Tower, Structures in France taller than the Eiffel Tower, second tallest free-standing structure in France, List of tallest buildings and structures in the Paris region, List of tallest buildings and structures in the world, List of tallest freestanding structures in the world, List of tallest freestanding steel structures, "Origins and construction of the Eiffel Tower", "The Eiffel Tower during the 1889 Exposition Universelle", "L'inventeur d'un parachute se lance de le tour Eiffel et s'écrase sur le sol", "40 fascinating facts about the Eiffel Tower", "The Silver Spire: How two men's dreams changed the skyline of New York", "HD Stock Video Footage – The Germans unfurl Nazi flags at the captured Palace of Versailles and Eiffel Tower during the Battle of France", "How this city nearly got the Eiffel Tower", "All you need to know about the Eiffel Tower", "Eiffel Tower renovation work aims to take profits to new heights", "Eiffel Tower gets glass floor in refurbishment project", "Debate and controversy surrounding the Eiffel Tower", "Elegant shape of Eiffel Tower solved mathematically by University of Colorado professor", "There is a secret apartment at the top of the Eiffel Tower", "Tourists have the chance to get an Eiffel of the view by staying in the Tower for a night", "History: Development of clear span buildings – Exhibition buildings", "Number of Eiffel Tower visitors falls in wake of Paris attacks", "Eiffel Tower reopens to tourists after rare closure for 2-day strike", "Eiffel Tower: Sightseeing, restaurants, links, transit", "Where you can find pieces of the Eiffel Tower in New Orleans", "The red and white Eiffel Tower of Tokyo", "The most legit Eiffel Tower replicas you didn't know existed", "Why it's actually illegal to take pictures of Eiffel Tower at night", "Cour de cassation 3 mars 1992, Jus Luminum n°J523975", "If you want to keep sharing photos for free, read this", "Freedom of panorama: EU proposal could mean holiday snaps breach copyright", "Are things looking up for the Eiffel Tower? [21], Constructing lifts to reach the first level was relatively straightforward: the legs were wide enough at the bottom and so nearly straight that they could contain a straight track, and a contract was given to the French company Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape for two lifts to be fitted in the east and west legs. After dark, the tower was lit by hundreds of gas lamps, and a beacon sent out three beams of red, white and blue light. Well then! [12] Guy de Maupassant supposedly ate lunch in the tower's restaurant every day because it was the one place in Paris where the tower was not visible.[13]. All the practical information you need for your visit to the Eiffel Tower: buy a ticket (Rates: 16 to 25 € maximum for adults and 4 to 12,5 € for children and young people), learn about the monument or news and events in the tower [42], A fire started in the television transmitter on 3 January 1956, damaging the top of the tower. Its board of directors is chaired by Jean-François Martins, Councillor of the City of Paris. The top half was even assumed to have no gaps in the latticework. In an interview with the newspaper Le Temps published on 14 February 1887, Eiffel said: Is it not true that the very conditions which give strength also conform to the hidden rules of harmony? Bienvenue sur le site officiel de la SETE La Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel entretient, exploite et anime la tour Eiffel, dans le cadre d’un contrat de délégation de service public avec la Mairie de Paris. Tour Eiffel - Invalides - 7e Arrondissement Book Description. It was to be dismantled in 1909, when its ownership would revert to the City of Paris. Prior to the Eiffel Tower's construction, no structure had ever been constructed to a height of 300 m, and many people believed it was impossible. [66], When originally built, the first level contained three restaurants — one French, one Russian and one Flemish — and an "Anglo-American Bar". [89] The Société d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel (SETE) now considers any illumination of the tower to be a separate work of art that falls under copyright. [44] When visiting Paris, Hitler chose to stay on the ground. One lift car was mounted on top of these rams: cables ran from the top of this car up to sheaves on the third level and back down to a second car. The 10-ton cars each held 65 passengers. Welcome to the Eiffel Tower official page! The object of the transmissions was to measure the difference in longitude between Paris and Washington, D.C..[87] Today, radio and digital television signals are transmitted from the Eiffel Tower. [76] The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world. When it was built, many were shocked by the tower's daring form. At the bottom of the run, the chains passed around 3.9 m (12 ft 10 in) diameter sprockets. A pair of 81 m (266 ft) hydraulic rams were mounted on the second level, reaching nearly halfway up to the third level. This renewed concerns about the structural integrity of the tower, and sensational headlines such as "Eiffel Suicide!" [81] This restaurant was sold to an American restaurateur and transported to New York and then New Orleans. [64], The Eiffel Tower sways by up to 9 cm (3.5 in) in the wind. There was also a pâtisserie. To exercise your rights, you can contact the Data Protection Officer by email at [email protected] or by regular mail (Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel, Délégué à la Protection des Données, 1 Quai de Grenelle, 75015 PARIS), with a copy of your photo ID which must be enclosed in your request. French doctrine and jurisprudence allows pictures incorporating a copyrighted work as long as their presence is incidental or accessory to the subject being represented,[96] a reasoning akin to the de minimis rule. [70] It was originally reddish brown; this changed in 1968 to a bronze colour known as "Eiffel Tower Brown". This information will be kept on file as long as necessary to respond to your request. A television antenna was first installed on the tower in 1957, increasing its height by 18.7 m (61.4 ft). The design of the Eiffel Tower is attributed to Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier, two senior engineers working for the Compagnie des Établissements Eiffel. Comment cet exploit a-t-il été possible ? [23] Otis were confident they would eventually be given the contract and had already started creating designs. [20], The start of the erection of the metalwork, 7 December 1887: Construction of the legs with scaffolding, 20 March 1888: Completion of the first level, 15 May 1888: Start of construction on the second stage, 21 August 1888: Completion of the second level, 26 December 1888: Construction of the upper stage, 15 March 1889: Construction of the cupola, Equipping the tower with adequate and safe passenger lifts was a major concern of the government commission overseeing the Exposition. Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct. Therefore, SETE may be unable to claim copyright on photographs of Paris which happen to include the lit tower. The top level's upper platform is 276 m (906 ft) above the ground – the highest observation deck accessible to the public in the European Union. For the 1900 Exposition Universelle, the lifts in the east and west legs were replaced by lifts running as far as the second level constructed by the French firm Fives-Lille. [68], The arrangement of the lifts has been changed several times during the tower's history. Every year, SETE and its 340 employees welcome 6 million visitors to the Eiffel Tower. Only 8 more days until the Eiffel Tower reopens! Each shoe was anchored to the stonework by a pair of bolts 10 cm (4 in) in diameter and 7.5 m (25 ft) long. [67], In May 2016, an apartment was created on the first level to accommodate four competition winners during the UEFA Euro 2016 football tournament in Paris in June. The tower and its image have been in the public domain since 1993, 70 years after Eiffel's death. A symbol of Paris and more generally of France, the Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair. Tickets cost 2 francs for the first level, 3 for the second, and 5 for the top, with half-price admission on Sundays,[27] and by the end of the exhibition there had been 1,896,987 visitors.[3]. [38] A bust of Gustave Eiffel by Antoine Bourdelle was unveiled at the base of the north leg on 2 May 1929. 6 773 374 estiveram aqui. Robert Moriarty flew a Beechcraft Bonanza under the tower on 31 March 1984. And for twenty years … we shall see stretching like a blot of ink the hateful shadow of the hateful column of bolted sheet metal.[8]. Hydraulic pressure was provided by pressurised accumulators located near this mechanism. A budget for the exposition was passed and, on 1 May, Lockroy announced an alteration to the terms of the open competition being held for a centrepiece to the exposition, which effectively made the selection of Eiffel's design a foregone conclusion, as entries had to include a study for a 300 m (980 ft) four-sided metal tower on the Champ de Mars. [72], A pop-culture movie cliché is that the view from a Parisian window always includes the tower. [email protected], A website owned by Sociéte d'Exploitation de la tour Eiffel. [5] Eiffel initially showed little enthusiasm, but he did approve further study, and the two engineers then asked Stephen Sauvestre, the head of company's architectural department, to contribute to the design. The proposed tower had been a subject of controversy, drawing criticism from those who did not believe it was feasible and those who objected on artistic grounds. By 1918, it had become a symbol of Paris and of France after Guillaume Apollinaire wrote a nationalist poem in the shape of the tower (a calligram) to express his feelings about the war against Germany. La SETE est une SPL (Société Publique Locale). Ver disponibilidade Pormenores Por favor, note que o pequeno-almoço é servido numa sala de chá localizada a 1 minuto a pé, das 07:30h às 11:00h. It was removed due to structural considerations; engineers had determined it was too heavy and was causing the tower to sag. Fields marked with a “*” are required in order for you to contact us. In this article we offer you a unique immersion into everything related to the Eiffel Tower at nighttime: lighting, image rights, tour experience, and more. Depending on the ambient temperature, the top of the tower may shift away from the sun by up to 18 cm (7 in) due to thermal expansion of the metal on the side facing the sun.[62]. The plan was allegedly vetoed by the company operating the tower out of fear that the French government could refuse permission for the tower to be restored in its original location.[49]. [33] In 1914, at the outbreak of World War I, a radio transmitter located in the tower jammed German radio communications, seriously hindering their advance on Paris and contributing to the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne.