Commuting traffic from the cities and towns in the West Island (such as Dollard-des-Ormeaux and Pointe-Claire) is compounded by commuters entering the city that use twenty-four road crossings from numerous off-island suburbs on the North and South Shores. … [209][210], With four universities, seven other degree-awarding institutions, and 12 CEGEPs in an 8 km (5.0 mi) radius, Montreal has the highest concentration of post-secondary students of all major cities in North America (4.38 students per 100 residents, followed by Boston at 4.37 students per 100 residents). ... Montréal $ 1,885 par mois 5 1/2 prèsdu Marché et du … [107], The mountain is the site of Mount Royal Park, one of Montreal's largest greenspaces. There was substantial resistance from the suburbs to the merger, with the perception being that it was forced on the mostly English suburbs by the Parti Québécois. [205] The major criminal organizations active in Montreal are the Rizzuto crime family, Hells Angels and West End Gang. Arnold's forces abandoned Montreal (attempting to burn it down in the process) prior to the June 17 arrival of Carleton's fleet. The 1970s ushered in a period of wide-ranging social and political changes, stemming largely from the concerns of the French-speaking majority about the conservation of their culture and language, given the traditional predominance of the English Canadian minority in the business arena. Some 65.8% of the total population is Christian,[129] largely Roman Catholic (52.8%), primarily because of descendants of original French settlers, and others of Italian and Irish origins. By 1951, Montreal's population had surpassed one million. Montreal 1850–1896: The Industrial City. The port of Montreal lies at one end of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the river gateway that stretches from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic. Pick-up service policies (hours of availability, allowable pick-up distance, etc.) [217] However, in recent years, the government has acknowledged this problem and is working on long-term solutions to alleviate the congestion. Also, l'Institut de pastorale des Dominicains is Montreal's university centre of Ottawa's Collège Universitaire Dominicain/Dominican University College. The island of Montreal is a hub for the Quebec Autoroute system, and is served by Quebec Autoroutes A-10 (known as the Bonaventure Expressway on the island of Montreal), A-15 (aka the Decarie Expressway south of the A-40 and the Laurentian Autoroute to the north of it), A-13 (aka Chomedey Autoroute), A-20, A-25, A-40 (part of the Trans-Canada Highway system, and known as "The Metropolitan" or simply "The Met" in its elevated mid-town section), A-520 and A-720 (aka the Ville-Marie Autoroute). Montreal… [157] The city is home to the Montreal Exchange, the oldest stock exchange in Canada and the only financial derivatives exchange in the country. The new Port of Montreal is Canada's largest container port and the largest inland port on Earth. Saint Joseph's Oratory, completed in 1967, Ernest Cormier's Art Deco Université de Montréal main building, the landmark Place Ville Marie office tower, the controversial Olympic Stadium and surrounding structures, are but a few notable examples of the city's 20th-century architecture. Visit your nearest CIBC location for your everyday banking. Situated in Lachine, the Le Ber-Le Moyne House is the oldest complete building in the city, built between 1669 and 1671. Find CIBC branches and ATMs near Montreal, Quebec. [46] In 1639, Jérôme Le Royer de La Dauversière obtained the Seigneurial title to the Island of Montreal in the name of the Notre Dame Society of Montreal to establish a Roman Catholic mission to evangelize natives. The five most numerous visible minorities are Black Canadians (10.3%), Arab Canadians, mainly Lebanese Canadians (7.3%), Latin Americans (4.1%), South Asian Canadian (3.3%), and Chinese Canadians (3.3%). By 1685, Ville-Marie was home to some 600 colonists, most of them living in modest wooden houses. Louer un van aménagé au départ de Montréal ou Québec, partir en road trip découvrir le Canada et les États-unis, c'est économique et facile. The construction of new residential skyscrapers, two super-hospitals (the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal and McGill University Health Centre), the creation of the Quartier des Spectacles, reconstruction of the Turcot Interchange, reconfiguration of the Decarie and Dorval interchanges, construction of the new Réseau électrique métropolitain, gentrification of Griffintown, subway line extensions and the purchase of new subway cars, the complete revitalization and expansion of Trudeau International Airport, the completion of Quebec Autoroute 30, the reconstruction of the Champlain Bridge and the construction of a new toll bridge to Laval are helping Montreal continue to grow. [154] Recently, the city has attracted world leading game developers and publishers studios such as EA, Eidos Interactive, BioWare, Artificial Mind and Movement, Strategy First, THQ, Gameloft mainly because of the quality of local specialized labor, and tax credits offered to the corporations. [142] Montreal also hosts the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, a United Nations body);[143] the World Anti-Doping Agency (an Olympic body);[144] the Airports Council International (the association of the world's airports – ACI World);[145] the International Air Transport Association (IATA),[146] IATA Operational Safety Audit and the International Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce (IGLCC),[147] as well as some other international organizations in various fields. To use our free pick-up service, call your Budget rental location directly at the location phone number listed on your reservation confirmation. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Montreal is classified as a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb) in the Montréal-Trudeau airport and a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) at McGill University. Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grace, The Plateau Mount Royal, Outremont and Ville Marie in the centre; Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie and Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension in the east; Anjou, Montréal-Nord, Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles and Saint-Leonard in the northeast; Ahuntsic-Cartierville, L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève, Pierrefonds-Roxboro and Saint-Laurent in the northwest; and Lachine, LaSalle, The South West and Verdun in the south. In Montreal, seventeen CEGEPs offer courses in French and five in English. 8415E26A-6FE8-11E2-A1DD-A9AC4D48D7F4. The head of the city government in Montreal is the mayor, who is first among equals in the city council. The city is only one component of the larger Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communauté Métropolitaine de Montréal, CMM), which is in charge of planning, coordinating, and financing economic development, public transportation, garbage collection and waste management, etc., across the metropolitan area. [117], People of European ethnicities formed the largest cluster of ethnic groups. There are also five over-the-air French-language television stations: CBFT-DT (Ici Radio-Canada), CFTM-DT (TVA), CFJP-DT (V), CIVM-DT (Télé-Québec), and CFTU-DT (Canal Savoir). [219] It also provides adapted transport and wheelchair-accessible buses. Montreal was incorporated as a city in 1832. [244], "Montrealer" redirects here. [43] The Montreal Metro has public artwork by some of the biggest names in Quebec culture. Demerged municipalities remain affiliated with the city through an agglomeration council that collects taxes from them to pay for numerous shared services. The Oratory is the largest church in Canada, with the second largest copper dome in the world, after Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.[191]. Montreal has three daily newspapers, the English-language Montreal Gazette and the French-language Le Journal de Montréal, and Le Devoir; another French-language daily, La Presse, became an online daily in 2018. During the second one, the Montreal Machine played in the World League of American Football in 1991 and 1992. [120] The borough also comprises most of Mount Royal Park, Saint Helen's Island, and Notre-Dame Island. Reporting directly to the council, the executive committee exercises decision-making powers similar to those of the cabinet in a parliamentary system and is responsible for preparing various documents including budgets and by-laws, submitted to the council for approval. [108] The new system can turn the lights red, blue, or purple, the last of which is used as a sign of mourning between the death of the Pope and the election of the next. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. [118][119] According to StatsCan, by 2030, the Greater Montreal Area is expected to number 5,275,000 with 1,722,000 being visible minorities. [226] To the north of the city is Montreal Mirabel International Airport in Mirabel, which was envisioned as Montreal's primary airport but which now serves cargo flights along with MEDEVACs and general aviation and some passenger services. The cisterns would then be transported to the desired location. The decision-making powers of the executive committee cover, in particular, the awarding of contracts or grants, the management of human and financial resources, supplies and buildings. Uniprix Stadium, built in 1993 on the site of Jarry Park, is used for the Rogers Cup men's and women's tennis tournaments. [80] Late season heat waves as well as "Indian summers" are possible. Enter ZIP/Postal Code or City. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6069b9fc5ff7dd77 As a North American city, Montreal shares many cultural characteristics with the rest of the continent. Given its eclectic architecture and broad availability of film services and crew members, Montreal is a popular filming location for feature-length films, and sometimes stands in for European locations. The most popular sport is ice hockey. It had a mission village, known as Kahnewake, south of the St Lawrence River. The headquarters of the Canadian Space Agency is in Longueuil, southeast of Montreal. [citation needed], Montreal is in the southwest of the province of Quebec. One such example is the extension of Quebec Autoroute 30 on Montreal's south shore, which will serve as a bypass.[218]. Thunderstorms are common in the period beginning in late spring through summer to early fall; additionally, tropical storms or their remnants can cause heavy rains and gales. 2016. As Mark Twain noted, "This is the first time I was ever in a city where you couldn't throw a brick without breaking a church window. The fountainiers would open and close water valves outside of buildings, as directed, all over the city. Recently, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, a division of Warner Bros., announced that it would open a video game studio. By Norman R. Ball. a historical and linguistic guide", "Natural Resources Canada, Origins of Geographical Names: Island of Montréal", "Place Royale and the Amerindian presence", Bruce G. Trigger, "The Disappearance of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians", "Articles of the Capitulation of Montréal, 1760", "Lachine Canal National Historic Site of Canada", "Internment Camps in Canada during the First and Second World Wars, Library and Archives Canada", "Montreal: a thrilling collision of cultures", "Grand Duchess Charlotte's US Good-Will-Tours", "The Emergence of a Modern City 1945–1960", "Découpage du territoire montréalais en 2006", "Climate: Montreal – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table", "Montréal Snowfall Totals & Accumulation Averages", "Canadian Climate Normals 1961–1990 Station Data", "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data", "Montreal/Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport", "Montreal, Canada - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Red-hot planet: All-time heat records have been set all over the world during the past week", "Almanac Averages and Extremes for July 02", "The International Design Alliance Settles in Montreal", "Gentrification, nouvel urbanisme et évolution de la mobilité quotidienne : vers un développement plus durable ? The standing committees, of which there are seven, have terms lasting two years. This is believed to be due to outmigration, epidemics of European diseases, or intertribal wars. Like many major cities, Montreal has a problem with vehicular traffic congestion. Description: This map shows where Montreal is located on the Canada Map. The president of the CMM is the mayor of Montreal. [43] Evidence of earlier occupation of the island, such as those uncovered in 1642 during the construction of Fort Ville-Marie, have effectively been removed. [10] The broader metropolitan area had a population of 4,098,247. The settlement included a chapel and a hospital, under the command of Jeanne Mance. Montreal… [202] The council has jurisdiction over many matters, including public security, agreements with other governments, subsidy programs, the environment, urban planning, and a three-year capital expenditure program. [222] The project was initiated by Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau, who later brought the Summer Olympic Games to Montreal in 1976. [134], Montreal has the second-largest economy of Canadian cities based on GDP[135] and the largest in Quebec. The Montreal Oil Refining Centre is the largest refining centre in Canada, with companies like Petro-Canada, Ultramar, Gulf Oil, Petromont, Ashland Canada, Parachem Petrochemical, Coastal Petrochemical, Interquisa (Cepsa) Petrochemical, Nova Chemicals, and more. In the middle of the 19th century, water distribution was carried out by "fontainiers". The Canadian territory was ruled as a French colony until 1760, when Montreal fell to a British offensive during the Seven Years' War. • [52] The opening of the Lachine Canal permitted ships to bypass the unnavigable Lachine Rapids,[53] while the construction of the Victoria Bridge established Montreal as a major railway hub. Find a post office near you using our online tool. The park contains two belvederes, the more prominent of which is the Kondiaronk Belvedere, a semicircular plaza with a chalet overlooking Downtown Montreal. [117] In 2015, the Greater Montreal population was estimated at 4,060,700. [137], Industries include aerospace, electronic goods, pharmaceuticals, printed goods, software engineering, telecommunications, textile and apparel manufacturing, tobacco, petrochemicals, and transportation. They also review the annual budget forecasts for departments under their jurisdiction. On May 17, 1642, Ville-Marie was founded on the southern shore of Montreal island, with Maisonneuve as its first governor. In the Battle of the Cedars, Bedel's lieutenant Isaac Butterfield surrendered to George Forster. [78] While the air temperature does not fall below −30 °C (−22 °F) every year,[79] the wind chill often makes the temperature feel this low to exposed skin. "Water-supply." Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, was founded here in 1881. [64] That year, the government decided to institute conscription to expand the armed forces and fight the Axis powers. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. The borough with the most neighbourhoods is Ville Marie, which includes downtown, the historical district of Old Montreal, Chinatown, the Gay Village, the Latin Quarter, the gentrified Quartier international and Cité Multimédia as well as the Quartier des Spectacles which is under development. the Commission de toponymie du Québec has dismissed this idea as a misconception.[39]. The boroughs are: [156] As of March 2018, Montreal is ranked in the 12th position in the Global Financial Centres Index, a ranking of the competitiveness of financial centres around the world. 195–220. The CMM covers 4,360 km2 (1,680 sq mi), with 3.6 million inhabitants in 2006. Montreal is located in the southwest of the province of Quebec, approximately 275 km (171 mi) southwest of Quebec City, the provincial capital, and 167 km (104 mi) east of Ottawa, the … The colonists left France in 1641 for Quebec and arrived on the island the following year. Architecture and cobbled streets in Old Montreal have been maintained or restored and are frequented by horse-drawn buggies carrying tourists. Address Agent. [12] Montreal is one of the most bilingual cities in Quebec and Canada, with over 59% of the population able to speak both English and French. This French-speaking city is considered the cultural capital of Canada, and is a cosmopolitan celebration of Québécois style. More filters ® ® Map View. Mar. The Montreal games of the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup[195] and 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup[196] were held at Olympic Stadium, and the venue hosted Montreal games in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.[197]. [66] However, Toronto's growth had begun challenging Montreal's status as the economic capital of Canada. [211], Additionally, two French-language universities, Université de Sherbrooke and Université Laval have campuses in the nearby suburb of Longueuil on Montreal's south shore. [27] This distinguished title recognizes Montreal's design community. [68] During the 1960s, there was continued growth as Canada's tallest skyscrapers, new expressways and the subway system known as the Montreal Metro were finished during this time. [25] It remains an important centre of commerce, aerospace, transport, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, education, art, culture, tourism, food, fashion, video game development, film, and world affairs. [130] Historically Montreal has been a centre of Catholicism in North America with its numerous seminaries and churches, including the Notre-Dame Basilica, the Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde, and Saint Joseph's Oratory. This name refers to the Lachine Rapids to the island's southwest or Ka-wé-no-te. The riverside area adjacent to Old Montreal is known as the Old Port. Golf instruction at our Training Centers will start you on the path to a lifetime of better golf. The leaders of Montreal's business community had started to build their homes in the Golden Square Mile (~2.6 km2) from about 1850. Several former municipalities, totalling 13% of the population of the island, voted to leave the unified city in separate referendums in June 2004. In 2016, the city had a population of 1,704,694,[10] with a population of 1,942,247 in the urban agglomeration, including all of the other municipalities on the Island of Montreal. The largest neighbourhood is the Plateau (not to be confused with the whole borough), which is undergoing considerable gentrification,[103] and a 2001 study deemed it as Canada's most creative neighbourhood because artists comprise 8% of its labour force.