Chairing the preparatory commission, he defined the objectives; assistance with the movements of liberation, support for Cuba during its subjection to the United States embargo, the liquidation of foreign military bases and apartheid in South Africa. However, the son of Mehdi Ben Barka was outraged at what he called a "pseudo-release of files", insisting that information had been withheld which could have implicated the French secret services (SDECE), and possibly the CIA and the Mossad, as well as the ultimate responsibility of King Hassan II of Morocco–who conveniently was able to put the blame on Oufkir after his failed coup in 1972. In the 1960s Ben Barka's disappearance was enough of a "scandale public" that President De Gaulle formally declared his government had not been responsible. [6], Driss Basri, Interior Minister of Hassan II and his right-hand man from the early 1980s to the late 1990s, was heard by the judge Patrick Ramaël in May 2006, as a witness, concerning Ben Barka's kidnapping. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. In 1962 he was accused of plotting against King Hassan II. Geroago idazkari izan zen Herri Indarren Batasun Nazionala (Union Nationale des Forces Populaires) alderdia sortzeko utzi zuen alderdi hori. (2020). His name on the Proclamation of Independence of January 11, 1944 got him arrested along with other party leaders, and he spent more than a year in prison. Media in category "Mehdi Ben Barka" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Plongez-vous dans le livre Mehdi Ben Barka, 50 ans après de Bachir Ben Barka au format . 45 (Mar., 1976). "On se bat depuis 55 ans, ce n'est pas aujourd'hui que l'on va s'arrêter. Owing to requests made through the Freedom of Information Act, the United States government acknowledged in 1976 that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) possessed 1,800 documents involving Ben Barka; however, the documents were not released. Français : Bachir Ben Barka, fils du disparu, militant toujours pour la fin de la raison d'État obstruant les recherches sur les conditions de disparition de son père. Works. Despite countless theories attempting to explain what really happened to him, the exact circumstances of his disappearance have never been established, and as of 2009, investigations are … Le 29 octobre 1965, Mehdi Ben Barka, le leader de l’opposition marocaine, était enlevé à Paris. Article Id: Bachir Ben Barka (22e Maghreb des Livres, Paris, 13 et 14 février 2016).jpg 4,320 × 3,240; 4.13 MB. Il a accepté d’évoquer pour ContreTemps la personnalité et l’action de Mehdi Ben Barka. Tag: Mehdi Ben Barka. Une place Ben Barka, un film, mais aussi un juge d'instruction pour relancer l'enquête, marquent la disparition, à Paris, le 29 octobre 1965, du professeur Mehdi Ben Barka, intellectuel et homme politique, figure de proue de l'opposition marocaine et du mouvement anticolonialiste. Discours de Patrice Leclerc, Maire de Gennevilliers et Bachir fils de Mehdi en Barka lors de l'inauguration de l'Allée Mehdi Ben Barka à Gennevilliers mercredi 28 octobre 2014. Interview conducted by Alex Anfruns & Philippe Stroot. His outstanding academic performance attracted the attention of the French Résident Général Charles Noguès, who sent him along with other distinguished students on a trip to Paris. Bachir Ben Barka : «Cette déclassification n'est qu'un premier pas». French intelligence agents and the Israeli Mossad were also involved, according to the article. Favorites. Le socialisme passerait par une réforme agraire qui octroierait des terres à la masse populaire. Memoire Multimedia Archives Sonores, Abdelkarim Ramdane Page, Patricia Allemoniere, Jacques Rollin, Philippe Henri Gunet, Farida Amrani, IDD, Institut Mehdi Ben Barka - Mémoire Vivante, Jean-Philippe Gautrais, Ancrages, … A prominent spy: Mehdi Ben Barka, Czechoslovak intelligence, and Eastern Bloc Espionage in the Third World during the Cold War. Download . Erbestean zegoela, Marokoko gobernuak herio-epaia eman … On 29 December 1975, Time magazine published an article titled "The Murder of Mehdi Ben Barka",[9] stating that three Moroccan agents were responsible for the death of Ben Barka, one of them former Interior Minister Mohamed Oufkir. Mehdi Ben Barka, leader du néo-Istiqlal, donne une conférence de presse en janvier 1959 à Casablanca. In 1976, the United States government, due to requests made through the Freedom of Information Act, acknowledged that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was in possession of some 1,800 documents involving Ben Barka, but the documents were not released. [1], Mehdi Ben Barka was born January 1920 into a middle class family in Rabat;[2] his father Ahmed Ben M'hammed Ben Barka was at the beginning of his career, serving as personal secretary of the Pasha of Tangier, before becoming a businessman in Rabat, and his mother Lalla Fatouma Bouanane, was a stay-at-home mom.[3]. Sign Up. Mehdi Ben Barka était le président du Comité préparatoire à cette initiative et son activité ne devait pas laisser indifférente la première puissance impérialiste. Cinquante ans après, la disparition du Marocain Mehdi Ben Barka excite toujours les passions. After trial in 1967, two French officers were sent to prison for their role in the kidnapping. Although from a middle class background, Ben Barka was among the first to attend the French school (which was mostly for rich people), as he was always the best and brightest in his class. However, the judge ruled that the main guilty party was Moroccan suicide. Receuil de textes introduit Bachir Ben Barka, Mehdi Ben Barka, Centre Europe-Tiers Monde. El Mehdi Ben Barka El Mehdi Ben Barka was a Moroccan politician, a leading Socialist opponent to the king Hassan II. Bachir Ben Barka: On March 4, 2017, as part of the “Anti-colonial and anti-racism week”, organised by the “Break out of colonialism” network, a roundtable about the defence secrets was held. According to Tad Szulc, Israeli involvement was in the wake of the successful Moroccan-Israeli collaboration in the 1961–64 Operation Yachin; he claims that Meir Amit located Ben Barka, whereupon Mossad agents persuaded him to come to Paris where he was to be arrested by the French police.[11]. MEHDI BEN BARKA, 50 ANS APRÈS: Amazon.ca: BEN BARKA,BACHIR: Books. INTERVIEW. Speculation[10] persists as to CIA involvement. Furthermore, he declared that this vat of acid, whose plans were reproduced by the newspapers, had been constructed under instructions from the CIA agent "Colonel Martin", who had learnt this technique to make corpses disappear during his appointment in the Shah's Iran in the 1950s. facebook shares. Ben Barka, Hassan II, de Gaulle ce que je sais d'eux: Mehdi Ben Barka 50 ans après: Mehdi Ben Barka en héritage de la Tricontinentale à l'altermondialisme: Modélisation de la dénitrification de l'eau dans un biofiltre: Obres. An opponent of Hassan II, he "disappeared" in Paris in 1965. Although the StB refused his request and was willing to train Moroccans only on conspiracy methods, surveillance, and anti-surveillance measures, Ben Barka’s cooperation with the StB and his visits of Czechoslovakia were no secret to General Mohamed Oukfir and Moroccan intelligence service. 22e Maghreb des Livres, 13 et 14 février 2016. Mr. Ben Barka, 51 years on, what exactly is known about the disappearance of your father, Mehdi Ben Barka, in Paris on October 29th 1965? AFP PHOTO JEFF PACHOUD Par : Christophe Boisbouvier Suivre Mixage : Manuel Couturier. • Ben Barka, Mehdi (1957–1965). Defence minister Michèle Alliot-Marie had agreed in 2004 to follow the recommendations of a national defence committee and released the 73 additional classified documents on the case. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . He left the Istiqlal Party in 1959 after clashes with conservative opponents to found the left-wing National Union of Popular Forces (UNFP). An opponent of King Hassan II, he “disappeared” in Paris in 1965. A former member of the Moroccan secret service, Ahmed Boukhari claimed in 2001 that Ben Barka had died during interrogation in a villa south of Paris. Defence minister Michèle Alliot-Marie had agreed in 2004 to follow the recommendations of a national defence committee and released the 73 additional classified documents on the case. Mehdi Ben BARKA n'était pas dupe non plus concernant le socialisme qui n'est bénéfique que s'il profite pécuniairement à la masse populaire, au besoin en se faisant aider d'une bourgeoisie nationale (si elle existe). View the profiles of people named Mehdi Ben Barka. To better understand his father’s struggles, we have interviewed Bachir Ben Barka, who works to uncover all the responsibilities in the « Ben Barka affair ». https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2020.1844363, Various English articles – including interview with son of Ben Barka and review of Ahmed Boukari's revelations, French Secret Services Accused of Link to Murder of Ben Barka, National Human Rights Council (CNDH, king's human rights council), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mehdi_Ben_Barka&oldid=995547345, History of the foreign relations of the United States, National Union of Popular Forces politicians, People killed in French intelligence operations, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 17:17. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Returns & Orders Try Prime Cart. "The Mossad supplied the Moroccans with safe houses in Paris, vehicles, fake passports, and two different kinds of poison with which to kill [Barka], as well as shovels and 'something to disguise the traces'". Mehdi Ben Barka (Arabic: المهدي بن بركة‎; 1920 – disappeared 29 October 1965) was a Moroccan politician, head of the left-wing National Union of Popular Forces (UNPF) and secretary of the Tricontinental Conference. Bachir Ben Barka (AFP) "Ben Barka a joué un rôle dans l’histoire du Maroc, dans la tentative d’édification d’un pays indépendant et démocratique ainsi que dans la lutte des peuples. After “Les Immortels” by Franklin Boukaka, it is only normal that I would talk about Mehdi Ben Barka himself, and why he brought so much hope to people in Morocco, Africa, and the entire world. In a press conference, he claimed "the two currents of the world revolution will be represented there: the current [that] emerged with the October Revolution and that of the national liberation revolution". Mehdi Ben Barka en héritage : de la Tricontinentale à l'altermondialisme. [5], Returning to Morocco in 1942, he participated in the creation of the Istiqlal Party, which would play a major role in Morocco's independence. SHARE. Words cannot express my extreme sadness at the loss of yet another one of our revolutionaries. WHEBN0030872057 Not much. Photo: Mehdi Ben Barka (AP) Show less. Istiqlal Alderdiko ezkerraldeko kidea izan zen hasieran. Ben Barka was born in Rabat, Morocco to a civil servant, and became the first Moroccan Muslim to get a degree in mathematics in an official French school in 1950. The son of Moroccan politician Mehdi Ben Barka, Bachir Ben Barka./Ph. In the 1960s Ben Barka's disappearance was enough of a scandale public that President De Gaulle formally declared his government had not been responsible. In 1955, he participated in the negotiations that led to the return of Muhammad V, who French authorities had ousted and exiled, and to the end of the French protectorate.[7]. Mehdi Ben Barka (arabieraz: المهدي بن بركة‎; Rabat, 1920ko urtarrila - Fontenay-le-Vicomten, 1965eko urriaren 29an desagertua) marokoar politikaria izan zen. Mehdi Ben Barka, (born 1920, Morocco—died October 1965?, Paris, Fr.? According to Koura, Ben Barka’s kidnapping may have been related to his alleged plan to stage a coup in Morocco with the help of the Czechoslovak secret service. Moroccan-French dissident and former Tazmamart prisoner of conscience Ali Bourequat claims in his book, In the Moroccan King's Secret Garden, to have met a former Moroccan secret agent in a prison near Rabat in 1973-74. When he was exiled in 1963, Ben Barka became a "traveling salesman of the revolution" according to the historian Jean Lacouture. Despite countless theories attempting to explain what really happened to him, the exact circumstances of his … Other. Le gouvernement français a autorisé la déclassification de 89 documents se rapportant à l’assassinat de Mehdi Ben Baraka, le 29 octobre 1965 à Paris. However, the judge ruled that the main guilty party was Moroccan Interior Minister Mohamed Oufkir. After trial in 1967, two French officers were sent to prison for their role in the kidnapping. He was one of the very few Moroccan children not from the bourgeoisie to have access to a good education. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. In Great Moments, Great People Leave a comment. ", Victoria Brittain, writer for The Guardian, called Ben Barka a "revolutionary theoretician as significant as Frantz Fanon and Che Guevara", whose "influence reverberated far beyond their own continent. Syllepse. Excessive Violence [Bachir Ben Barka;] Home. Son corps n’a jamais été retrouvé. [2] He studied at Lycée Lyautey in Casablanca from 1938 to 1939,[4] and received his baccalauréat diploma in mathematics in 1939.[2]. Africa: A Continent Drenched in the Blood of Revolutionary Heroes by Victoria Brittain, Spies, Nazis, gangsters and cops - the mysterious disappearance of Mehdi Ben Barka, by Clea Caulcutt, RFI English, 28 October 2010. Bachir Ben Barka, le fils de l'opposant marocain Mehdi Ben Barka pose avec le livre de son père «Ecrits politiques (1957-1965)». Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. Prefect of Police Maurice Papon (1910–2007), later convicted for crimes against humanity for his role under Vichy, was forced to resign following Ben Barka's kidnapping. [19], Victoria Brittain, writing in The Guardian, called Ben Barka a "revolutionary theoretician as significant as Frantz Fanon and Che Guevara", whose "influence reverberated far beyond their own continent".